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Brain injuries affect thousands of individuals each year. While some recover fully, others may experience lasting effects that require ongoing medical attention. Learning about brain injuries helps parents make informed decisions about their child’s care and recovery process. Here is more information on what causes a brain injury, its symptoms, and the role neurologists play in treatment and recovery:
What Is a Brain Injury?
A brain injury occurs when the brain tissue is damaged due to external force or internal factors. The brain controls all bodily functions, so any damage can affect movement, thinking, behavior, or sensation. Brain injuries range from mild concussions to severe traumatic injuries.
Traumatic brain injuries result from external forces such as falls, car accidents, or sports injuries. Non-traumatic brain injuries develop from internal factors like infections, strokes, or lack of oxygen to the brain. Mild injuries may cause temporary symptoms that resolve within days or weeks. Severe injuries can result in permanent disabilities affecting cognitive function, physical abilities, or mental regulation.
How Does It Occur?
Brain injuries in children are commonly caused by falls. Young children are particularly vulnerable due to their developing motor skills and tendency to explore their environment. Falls from playground equipment, stairs, or furniture frequently cause head injuries.
Motor vehicle accidents represent another cause of pediatric brain injuries. Children may be injured as passengers, pedestrians, or cyclists. Sports-related injuries also contribute to brain injury occurrence, particularly in contact sports like football, soccer, and hockey. Non-traumatic causes include medical conditions such as brain tumors, infections like meningitis, or complications during birth.
What Are the Symptoms?
Symptoms vary depending on the location and severity of the damage. Physical symptoms may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or loss of consciousness. Children can also experience sensitivity to light or sound, blurred vision, or difficulty with coordination.
Cognitive symptoms affect thinking and memory processes. Children may have trouble concentrating, remembering information, or processing new learning. Changes in academic performance may become apparent weeks or months after the injury occurs.
What Are the Long-term Effects?
The long-term effects of brain injuries depend on factors such as the child’s age at the time of injury, the severity of the damage, and the location of the affected brain. Younger children face different challenges than older children due to ongoing brain development. Areas of the brain that have not yet matured may be particularly vulnerable to lasting damage.
Academic difficulties can persist long after the initial injury has occurred. Children may struggle with reading, writing, mathematics, or other subjects they previously mastered. Processing speed and working memory problems can make classroom learning challenging. Children may also struggle to understand social cues and maintain friendships.
How Can a Neurologist Help?
Neurologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the nervous system, including brain injuries. They conduct comprehensive evaluations using medical history, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests such as CT scans or MRIs. These assessments help determine the extent of brain damage and guide treatment planning.
Treatment plans developed by neurologists address the specific needs of each child. Medications can be prescribed to manage symptoms. Neurologists may monitor recovery progress through regular follow-up appointments. They adjust treatment plans as needed and provide guidance to families about managing symptoms at home.
Book an Appointment Now
Brain injuries in children require prompt medical attention and ongoing care. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and potential long-term effects helps parents advocate for their child’s needs. Neurologists play an integral role in diagnosis, treatment, and recovery planning. If you suspect your child has sustained a brain injury, contact a neurologist for an evaluation now.
