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The gallbladder plays a key role in digestion, but when it becomes diseased or blocked, it can cause persistent pain and other serious symptoms. In such cases, gallbladder removal, also known as cholecystectomy, may be necessary to restore comfort and prevent complications. Recognizing the warning signs early can help you seek timely medical care and prevent the issue from worsening. Here’s more information on common symptoms that may indicate the need for gallbladder removal:
Key Functions of the Gallbladder
The gallbladder sits behind your liver on the right side of your belly. This small organ stores bile, a fluid your liver produces to help digest fats. When you eat fatty foods, your gallbladder releases bile into your small intestine. The bile breaks down fats so your body can use them for energy.
Sometimes the gallbladder doesn’t work properly. Gallstones can block bile flow, or the organ may become inflamed. When these problems happen, you may experience pain and other uncomfortable symptoms. Your doctor may recommend gallbladder removal, also called cholecystectomy, to solve these issues.
Common Indications for Surgery
Several symptoms suggest your gallbladder may need surgical removal. Here are the most common signs:
- Pain in the right upper abdomen: A sharp or cramping pain located just below your ribs, which often spreads to your back or right shoulder. This discomfort is often exacerbated after consuming fatty or greasy foods.
- Nausea and vomiting: Feeling sick to your stomach, particularly following meals, is a frequent indicator of gallbladder issues.
- Fever and chills: These symptoms may accompany inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis).
- Digestive disturbances: Bloating, gas, or noticeable changes in bowel movements often indicate gallbladder dysfunction.
- Jaundice: A yellowing of the skin and eyes, which occurs when bile flow is obstructed by gallstones.
If you experience one or more of these symptoms, it is necessary to consult a medical professional for evaluation and potential treatment options.
Pre-Surgical Diagnostic Assessments
Your doctor will run several tests to confirm gallbladder problems before recommending surgery. Blood tests check for signs of infection or inflammation in your body and also measure liver function and bile levels. Imaging tests help doctors visualize your gallbladder clearly. An ultrasound is usually the first test performed. This painless procedure uses sound waves to create images of your gallbladder and can easily detect gallstones. A HIDA scan may also be recommended to measure how well your gallbladder works. During this test, you receive a small amount of radioactive material through an IV, and a special camera tracks how the material moves through your biliary system.
Post-Surgical Recovery Expectations
Gallbladder surgery is performed using minimally invasive techniques. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy uses small incisions instead of one large cut. The surgeon inserts a tiny camera and special tools through these small openings to remove your gallbladder. Most people go home the same day or after one night in the hospital. Recovery time is usually faster with laparoscopic surgery compared to traditional open surgery.
After gallbladder removal, your liver will send bile directly to your small intestine. Your digestion will continue normally, though you will need to avoid very fatty foods for a while. Most people feel much better once they recover from surgery and no longer experience the painful symptoms.
Schedule Your Gallbladder Removal Consultation
Gallbladder problems can impact your daily life and comfort. If you’re experiencing persistent pain in your right side, nausea after eating, or other related symptoms, it’s time to talk with a surgeon. Contact a qualified gallbladder surgeon near you today to schedule a consultation, discuss your symptoms, and explore your treatment options.
