A mammogram is an imaging method that uses low-dose X-rays for examining breast tissue. As a fundamental tool in preventive healthcare, it provides detailed internal views that help establish a baseline of breast health over time. Medical professionals use mammography to track changes in breast tissue, and this provides benefits in both screening and diagnostic settings. Here’s information about mammograms and why they’re beneficial:
Describing the Mammogram Procedure
OBGYNs recommend mammograms as a routine part of women’s preventive care, and trained radiologic technologists perform the imaging procedure. The procedure includes positioning one breast at a time on a flat support plate. Another plate presses down gently to spread the tissue, producing a clear image while helping to limit radiation exposure.
Each breast is generally imaged from two main angles: top-to-bottom and side-to-side, providing a comprehensive view. Most individuals complete the process within 20 minutes. Once complete, a radiologist reviews the resulting images for documentation and any indication of changes from prior studies. They send the results to the referring provider, who will discuss the findings with the patient and explain any recommended next steps.
Outlining the Purposes of Mammography
Mammography fulfills two principal tasks: screening and diagnosis.
- Screening Mammogram: Used by individuals without noticeable symptoms, this procedure helps develop a series of images for ongoing comparison. It is a key method for observing subtle changes that might develop over time.
- Diagnostic Mammogram: Conducted when specific issues arise, such as new lumps, changes in skin texture, or discharge. This approach involves additional views to focus on the area in question, providing more thorough visual information to support further evaluation.
Recognizing Key Reasons for Mammograms
Mammograms are beneficial for individuals who want a structured, reliable way to observe their breast health over time. The results provide high-resolution images that allow radiologists to detect early signs of breast cancer, including small lumps or calcifications that may not be felt during a physical exam. Some reasons to schedule a mammogram include:
- Meeting age-based or risk-based screening guidelines from health organizations.
- Investigating symptoms such as breast pain, nipple discharge, skin dimpling, or a newly detected lump during a self-exam or clinical breast exam.
- Assessing breast tissue in individuals with dense breasts, where standard exams may be less effective.
Detailing Preparation Steps for Mammograms
Preparation contributes significantly to the accuracy of mammography. Before a scheduled appointment, avoid applying deodorant, antiperspirant, lotions, or powders on the chest or underarms. These products leave particles on the skin that can obscure X-ray images. Undressing from the waist up is required, so selecting a two-piece outfit is helpful. Clear communication with the technologist supports comfort and clarity throughout the process.
Schedule Routine Breast Care
A mammogram is a key element of preventive health; it allows for careful and repeatable observation of breast tissue over time. It offers clear, structured images that support ongoing assessment and early detection. If you have questions about when to begin regular mammograms or how often to schedule them, contact a healthcare provider today, and they can help tailor a plan based on your individual risk factors.
